Cogging meaning The design of electric motors is a complex interplay of physics and engineering, where even seemingly minor adjustments can dramatically impact performance and reliabilityNormalskewed slothas proven to be an effective method to reduce vibration and noise of squirrel-cage induction motor. Doubleskewed slotis superior to normal One such critical design element, particularly in AC generator's stator and induction motors, is the skewing of armature slots20211228—Skewing ofslots(stator or rotor) is primarily a means of reducing space harmonics associated withslot(or bar) passing frequencies. For larger machine designs - in particular synchronous machines with low pole count - skewing the statorslotis the preferred approach. Theskewdoes not have While armature slots are the channels within the motor's core that house the windings, skewing refers to the practice of angling these slots rather than keeping them perfectly straightElectric Motor Basics Why Are Rotors Skewed? by Cyndi This deliberate misalignment, often achieved by slightly misaligning each lamination, serves several crucial purposes that go beyond mere construction2021720—If the rotorslots are skewedthen the effect ofslotharmonics (parasitic torques) can be eliminated. Since theskewedrotorslotis not Understanding why armature slots are skewed reveals a sophisticated approach to mitigating undesirable phenomena and optimizing operational efficiencyWhy the rotor slots of Induction motor are skewed?
The primary reason for skewing armature slots is to reduce harmonics in the air gap fluxskewed slots in AC generator´s stator These harmonics, which are essentially unwanted, higher-frequency components of the magnetic field, can lead to several detrimental effectsAnalysis of Vibration and Noise for Different Skewed Slot They contribute significantly to vibration and noise in the motor, creating an audible hum and potentially causing mechanical fatigue over timeAnalysis of Vibration and Noise for Different Skewed Slot Furthermore, skewed slots are instrumental in preventing cogging, a phenomenon where the magnetic fields of the stator and rotor teeth tend to lock together, leading to jerky motion and difficulty in starting, especially under loadWhat Armature Is and How It works This cogging meaning is directly addressed by the angled designIn addition, the step-skewedstatorslotalso adds difficulty and complexity for the winding assembly andslotliners. Therefore, a continuous-skewedstator
In squirrel-cage induction motors, skewing the rotor slots is a common and effective techniqueMethod of winding skewed armature and device therefor This angling helps to reduce windage losses, which are frictional losses caused by the rotor spinning through the air2016912—To pevent magnetic locking of stator and rotor field. It also restricts magnetic hum. To avoid interlocking of stator magnetic field and rotor More importantly, by reducing the concentration of magnetic flux pulsations, skewing plays a vital role in reducing eddy currents202482—In some armatures, the slots are skewed, achieved byslightly misaligning each lamination. This reduces cogging and provides a smoother Eddy currents are circulating electrical currents induced within the conductive materials of the motor, and they lead to wasted energy in the form of heat2021720—If the rotorslots are skewedthen the effect ofslotharmonics (parasitic torques) can be eliminated. Since theskewedrotorslotis not
The benefits of skewed slots extend to torque ripple reduction2022928—In small d.c. machines,armature slotsare sometimes not made axial but areskewed. Though skewing makes winding a little more difficult, yet it Measurements have shown that skewed slots can significantly decrease torque ripple, transforming a fluctuating torque output (e20211228—Skewing ofslots(stator or rotor) is primarily a means of reducing space harmonics associated withslot(or bar) passing frequencies. For larger machine designs - in particular synchronous machines with low pole count - skewing the statorslotis the preferred approach. Theskewdoes not have gSquirrel-cage rotor, from 6 NNormalskewed slothas proven to be an effective method to reduce vibration and noise of squirrel-cage induction motor. Doubleskewed slotis superior to normal m to 1Rotor bars in electric motors are often skewed, or angled,to reduce harmonics in the air gap fluxcaused by inconsistencies between the number of stator 3 N作者:Y An·2021·被引用次数:28—In an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) with segmentedskewedpoles, thearmaturereaction magnetic field (AR-MF) changes m) into a much smoother and more consistent one202482—In some armatures, the slots are skewed, achieved byslightly misaligning each lamination. This reduces cogging and provides a smoother This smoother torque delivery is crucial for applications requiring precise speed control and minimal load fluctuations2021720—If the rotorslots are skewedthen the effect ofslotharmonics (parasitic torques) can be eliminated. Since theskewedrotorslotis not
The physical implementation of skewed armature slots involves a deliberate rotation of stator punches when forming the slotsReasons for skewing the rotor slots Skewing the rotor slots in a three-phase induction motorhelps in reducing magnetic hum, minimizing rotor noise, and This creates a stator that deflects the winding coils2022928—In small d.c. machines,armature slotsare sometimes not made axial but areskewed. Though skewing makes winding a little more difficult, yet it While skewing makes winding a little more difficult, the advantages gained in terms of reduced noise, vibration, and improved performance far outweigh this added complexity202414—The rotor slots are skewedto prevent magnetic rotor lockingand to reduce the skin effect. armature? Q10. In a basic AC generator In some cases, a doubleskewed slot design is employed, demonstrating a further refinement of this technique for superior resultsMethod of winding skewed armature and device therefor
Beyond induction motors, skewing is also utilized in AC generator's stator202414—The rotor slots are skewedto prevent magnetic rotor lockingand to reduce the skin effect. armature? Q10. In a basic AC generator In larger machine designs, particularly synchronous machines with a low pole count, skewing the stator slots is the preferred approach for mitigating space harmonicsWhat Armature Is and How It works The skew effectively averages out the magnetic field variations encountered by the rotating components, leading to a cleaner and more stable waveformDesign Principles and Calculation Criteria for Skewed This is particularly relevant when considering armature reaction magnetic field calculations in machines like interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM)What Armature Is and How It works
Furthermore, skewing the rotor slots in three-phase induction motors helps in reducing magnetic hum, minimizing rotor noiseWhat is Skewing of Rotor Slots and its Advantages It also acts to prevent magnetic locking of stator and rotor field, thereby ensuring smooth starting and operationarmatureteeth areskewed. The winding mechanism and method operates so that the winding needle does not have to enter to the bottom of theslotsbetween This prevention of magnetic rotor locking is a significant advantage in maintaining consistent motor performanceLosses, torques and magnetic noise in induction motors The ability to change the speed-torque characteristics of the motor by adjusting the shape of the bars in the rotor, which are often skewed, allows for customization to minimize starting current or maximize low-speed torqueSquirrel-cage rotor
In summary, the practice of employing skewed armature slots is a fundamental engineering solution to inherent challenges in electric motor designSquirrel-cage rotor By reducing harmonics, minimizing noise and vibration, preventing cogging and magnetic locking, and improving torque smoothness, skewing enhances the overall efficiency, reliability, and longevity of a wide range of electric motors, from small DC machines to large AC generatorsWhat Armature Is and How It works The deliberate act of skewing is a testament to the intricate understanding of electromagnetic principles that underpins modern electrical engineeringComparison of the continuous-skewed and step-
Join the newsletter to receive news, updates, new products and freebies in your inbox.